2024 stands as a pivotal year in the global energy sector, marking a transformative shift towards sustainable energy solutions. Central to this transition is hydrogen, emerging not just as a key player but also as a catalyst for profound changes in the energy landscape. The recent surge in renewables, characterized by significant job creation and an increase in installed capacity, sets a promising backdrop for hydrogen’s rising prominence.
Currently, hydrogen production primarily relies on fossil fuels, with natural gas accounting for around three-quarters of the global hydrogen production. This method, however, faces cost variations due to gas prices and capital expenditures, with regions like the Middle East, Russia, and North America benefiting from lower hydrogen production costs due to low gas prices. Conversely, countries dependent on gas imports, such as India, encounter higher production costs.
Despite this, there’s a…