By buying an index fund, investors can approximate the average market return. But if you buy good businesses at attractive prices, your portfolio returns could exceed the average market return. For example, Aflac Incorporated (NYSE:AFL) shareholders have seen the share price rise 79% over three years, well in excess of the market return (12%, not including dividends). On the other hand, the returns haven’t been quite so good recently, with shareholders up just 18% , including dividends .
So let’s assess the underlying fundamentals over the last 3 years and see if they’ve moved in lock-step with shareholder returns.
View our latest analysis for Aflac
There is no denying that markets are sometimes efficient, but prices do not always reflect underlying business performance. By comparing earnings per share (EPS) and share price changes over time, we can get a feel for how investor attitudes to a company have morphed over…


