President Donald Trump and the Republican-led Congress have implemented several major policy changes in the first seven months of 2025. Those changes include raising tariffs on dozens of U.S. trading partners, extending Trump’s first-term tax cuts and adding new ones, and boosting spending on border security and immigration enforcement. Lawmakers have partially offset the tax cuts and spending increases by cutting Medicaid, foreign aid, education grants and other federal programs.
Many analysts project that these policies will further widen the U.S. budget deficit – the gap between how much the federal government takes in and how much it spends. Even before the policy changes, a majority of Americans saw the federal budget deficit as a “very big problem” for the country today, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in January and February.
Deficits have to be funded by borrowing, which, for the federal…
