Wind and solar power have become leading sources of zero-carbon energy in recent decades, playing a significant role in the U.S. energy grid. While renewable energy initiatives are often linked to Democratic climate policies, Republican-led states have embraced wind and solar energy as strategic investments. These initiatives align with conservative priorities, such as boosting domestic energy production and reducing energy costs. From expansive wind farms in Texas to solar installations in Florida, traditionally “red states” are at the forefront of America’s renewable energy transformation.
Which states are leading
Using Climate Central’s dataset—based on the U.S. Energy Information Administration—we analyzed large-scale wind and solar deployment across the U.S. as of 2023. The maps below highlight the top five states for various deployment metrics:
- Total Installed Wind Capacity
- Total Installed Solar…


