When researching a stock for investment, what can tell us that the company is in decline? Typically, we’ll see the trend of both return on capital employed (ROCE) declining and this usually coincides with a decreasing amount of capital employed. This indicates the company is producing less profit from its investments and its total assets are decreasing. In light of that, from a first glance at Northrop Grumman (NYSE:NOC), we’ve spotted some signs that it could be struggling, so let’s investigate.
Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
For those who don’t know, ROCE is a measure of a company’s yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. Analysts use this formula to calculate it for Northrop Grumman:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets – Current Liabilities)
0.085 = US$3.0b ÷ (US$48b – US$13b) (Based on the trailing twelve…


